Ai theory and the associated kirton adaption innovation kai inventory have been extensively researched and are increasingly used as tools. Kirton 1976 has 1 elaborated a typology which contrasts the originalities of adaptive and innovative solutionists, 2 argued that his typology reflects a basic and unidimensional trait of personality related to the sponsorship of competing kinds of institutional change, and 3 developed a test, kirton s adaptioninnovation inventory, to distinguish the adaptive from the innovativeminded. Personality and its impact on behaviour when problem solving, decision making and leading change. Abstract cognitive style is a concept that has been much explored in the field of education but results of studies using measures of it are not always clear. Kirton adaptioninnovation is a timely and comprehensive text written for anyone who wants to know more about dealing with problem solving, thinking style, creativity and team dynamics. Introduction the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai has attracted considerable attention as a measure of the characteristic approach a person has towards problem solving and decision making. The indication was that i was a moderate innovator. The kirton adaption innovation inventory find group problem solving success rates dr. Taylor department of management and organization studies, sheffield city polytechnic, totley hall lane, sheffield, s17 4ab, u. Kirton is the director and founder of the occupational research centre, with many years experience in academia and management. Using the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory to strengthen extension programs 2 adaptive tendency need to be provided with boundaries to work within. He states that one can behave in most any style, but there tends to be one preferred style. Kai kirton adaptioninnovation inventory cognitive style.
Hammerschmidt eckerd college, 4200 54th avenue south, st. He was awarded a dsc by the council for national academic awards in 1991 for his work on adaption innovation. Holland university of houston a crossvalidation study of the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai was conducted with 256 professional employees from three applied research and development organizations. They appreciate solving problems, but strive to make simple, direct, small changes within an already established system. Kirton s adaptioninnovation inventory kai is a widelyused measure of cognitive style. He originated the adaptioninnovation theory and its measure kai. The reliability and use of kirton adaption innovation inventory with teenagers. The kirton adaption innovation inventory find group problem. Based on the responses to the instrument, kirton 2011 asserts an individuals problemsolving style falls on a continuum between adaption and innovation. The threefactor solution generally supported kirton s three subscales originality, rulegroup conformity, efficiency. The kirton adaptioninnovation inventory is also widely used by academics in the fields of business, psychology, sociology and.
Critics of the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai allege that 1 it is not a homogeneous measure of cognitive style, 2 the traditional threefactor model leaves too much unexplained. The development of the csq can be broken down into four phases. Kirton adaption innovation inventory manual kirton, michael on. Ai theory and kai inventory expertise proved instrumental in the design and completion.
Michael kirton took the guesswork out of it when he created his adaptation innovation theory in 1976, giving businesses, for example, a reliable inventory for assessing employees. It is designed to measure creativity, cognitive style and the degree to which individuals are. Kirton adaption innovation kai inventory workshop on 15th. Michael kirton, a renowned british psychologist, has developed an instrument known as the kai kirton adaptioninnovation inventory, which measures individual styles of problem definition and solving.
Kai kirton adaptioninnovation inventory official website. In the present study using the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kirton, 1991, adaptors scored significantly higher than innovators in a multiplechoice examination, reflecting the fit between the adaptors cognitive style and the nature of the problems to. This is a wellvalidated instrument that measures the respondents preferred approach to problemsolving. Subjects are required to indicate how easy or difficult it would be for them to behave consistently over a long period of time in ways described by 32 statements. The kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai was used to assess cognitive style, and ucinet software was used to analyze the interactions of two cohorts of systems engineering students throughout a series of asynchronous online discussion forums. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading adaptioninnovation. Adaptioninnovation and cognitive complexity request pdf. In the context of diversity and change kindle edition by kirton, m.
Kirtons adaptioninnovation inventory kai is a widelyused measure of cognitive style. A crossvalidation study of the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai was conducted with 256 professional employees from three applied research and development organizations. My score was 105, nine points over the rridpoint of 96. Problem solving, decision making, and kirton adaption.
This research report focuses upon the results, the raw data, of the myersbriggs type inventory, and the kirton adaption innovation inventory administered to the industrial college of the armed forces class of 1994. This study examined the factor structure and other psychometric properties of the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai with a sample of canadian n 144 and two samples of japanese undergraduates n 144, n 204. The reliability and use of kirton adaptioninnovation inventory with teenagers. Kai is a theory that attempts to explain differences in creativity and, in this understanding, create more cohesion and collaboration among team members. Pdf validasi konstruk inventori adaptasi inovasi kirton.
Adaption innovation theory underlying the kai posits that a person can be located on a single dimension of cognitive style, with the extremes. Style of change is measured using the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai, a selfreporting 32item questionnaire with scores ranging from 32 to 160. Critics of the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai allege that 1 it is not a homogeneous measure of cognitive style, 2 the traditional threefactor model leaves too much unexplained. A study adaption inventory development organizations. The largest correlations were for the originality subscale, and social desirability response set did not affect the size.
In an age when teams have become critical to successful problem solving, adaption innovation ai theory is a model in this field, which aims to increase. Michael kirton took the guesswork out of it when he created his adaptationinnovation theory in 1976, giving businesses, for example, a reliable inventory for assessing employees. Kirton download here padaption innovation theory ai theory is a model of problem solving and creativity, which aims to increase collaboration and reduce conflict within groups. Know your type, or, stop beating your head against a brick. Kirton s adaptation innovation theory describes a continuum of cognitive styles and approaches to problemsolving, from high adaptation to high innovation. Myersbriggs type indicators and kirton adaptioninnovation. The adaptationinnovation theory was developed by kirton in 1976 to determine peoples cognitive styles and to identify adaptors and innovators on a continuum scale. The kirton adaption innovation inventory kai was evaluated for its factorial composition, internal consistency, and relationship with selfesteem compared with previous studies. Problem solving, decision making, and kirton adaptioninnovation theory in highperformance organizations by miriam g. It is based on a theory of cognitive style that says everyone is creative, but that there are distinctly different styles of creativity that fall on a continuum from adaptive creativepeople who create inside the box and innovative creative. Adaptors, innovators and the kirton adaptioninnovation. Using the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory to strengthen extension programs. The adaptation innovation theory was developed by kirton in 1976 to determine peoples cognitive styles and to identify adaptors and innovators on a continuum scale. A lesswellknown, but particularly useful indiactor is the kirton adaptation innovation inventory.
Kirton s adaptationinnovation theory describes a continuum of cognitive styles and approaches to problemsolving, from high adaptation to high innovation. The kirton adaption innovation inventory kai was first described in the journal of applied psychology in 1976 kirton, 1976. This research was dedicated to adapt into indonesian version of kai inventory. Occupational research centre the publisher address. Summary studied were hypothesized relationships between the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory and scales measuring dogmatism, sensation seeking, risk taking, and innovation. About ai theory kai kirton adaptioninnovation inventory. Kirton not only conceptualized the theory of adaption and innovation problemsolving style but also developed the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai to measure differences in such cognitive styles kirton, 1976.
Results of the factor analysis revealed the scale to have high factorial stability across. While working on a team project, smsgt white a more adaptive individual says, at this point, we cant seem to agree on a solution. Knowing more about how you and others around you prefer to approach problems and manage change can help you understand how to leverage and manage the diversity of styles found in the workplace. The kai places individuals on a continuum ranging from high adaptors to high innovators. Kirton s adaptioninnovation kai inventory was created to measure creativity style. Kirtons adaptioninnovation theory regent university. This problemsolving and creativity model aims to increase collaboration and reduce conflict within groups kirton, 1976. Style, in this case, refers to an adaptive, building, or analogic problemsolving style versus an innovative or. The impact of cognitive style on social networks in on. It describes how one deals with the paradox of structure, which is the seemingly incongruent. Kirtons adaptiveinnovative theory 1976 was developed in order to explain cognitive tendencies and problemsolving styles. The kai is a continuum, the left end of which is labeled adaption and the right end, innovation. Oct 11, 2017 personality and its impact on behaviour when problem solving, decision making and leading change.
Kirtons adaptationinnovation theory kai businessballs. Kirtons adaptioninnovation inventory kai, developed by kirton 1991, is used to gauge whether a persons creative style is towards the adaptive or innovative end. The kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai was first described in the journal of applied psychology in 1976 kirton, 1976. Adaption innovation is a timely and comprehensive text written for anyone who wants to know more about dealing with problem solving, thinking style, creativity and team dynamics. Designed as a measure of ones preferred cognitive style of problem solving creativity and decision making so that one can distinguish between cognitive style and capacity. Surprisingly, there is very little research investigating the discriminant and incremental validity of the kai. Ss were 106 54 male and 52 female undergraduates who described themselves by using five sociopsychological scales. A crosscultural examination of the kirton adaption. Kirton developed a single dimensional instrument to measure creativity style called the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai. Kirton adaptioninnovation inventory 2003 edition buros. Data was from a random sample of adults n 214 in a southern city. This is known as the kirton adaptioninnovation kai inventory. Using the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory to strengthen.
The purpose is to measure a persons preferred style of problem solving. Adaption innovation theory ai theory is a model of problem solving and creativity, which aims to increase collaboration and reduce conflict within groups. The kirton adaption innovation inventory kai uses 32 items to measure how people prefer to solve problems kirton, 2011. The kirton adaption innovation inventory is also widely used by academics in the fields of business, psychology, sociology and. The reliability and use of kirton adaptioninnovation. The kirton adaptation innovation inventory kai is designed to measure propensity to innovate versus propensity to adapt, a personality dimension claimed significant for understanding and building organizational effectiveness this article presents a series of validity checks for the kai, reports two serendipitous findings, then tests kirton s. Kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai the kai highlights preferences and personal style in the arena of creative problem solving and change. Overview of kirtin adaptioninnovation inventory kai the basic tenent of adaptioninnovation theory, as developed by michael kirton, is that problemsolving style operates as a personality dimension much like the myersbriggs indicator. He was awarded a dsc by the council for national academic awards in 1991 for his work on adaptioninnovation. The factorial composition of the kirton adaptioninnovation. The kirton adaption innovation inventory find group. The model posits a continuum between two styles adaptive and innovative.
I first learned of the kirton inventory back in the 1990s when i planned an offsite retreat for the office of policy and plans better known as the land of misfit toys led by lori garver. This paper will discuss a powerful tool called the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory, or kai, which can be used to help describe a students problem solving. According to kirton, people cannot and do not want to change their fundamental and stable, preferred style of behavior. It is designed to measure creativity, cognitive style and the degree to which individuals are adaptive, innovative or a range of both in their approach to. Examples of adaptive items are conforms and enjoys detailed work. Problem solving, decision making, and kirton adaptioninnovation. The kirton adaptation innovation inventory kai is designed to measure propensity to innovate versus propensity to adapt, a personality dimension claimed significant for understanding and building organizational effectiveness this article presents a series of validity checks for the kai, reports two serendipitous findings, then tests kirtons hypothesis that a team composed of extreme. Style, in this case, refers to an adaptive, building, or analogic problemsolving style versus an innovative or pioneering style. Style of change is measured using the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai, a selfreporting 32item questionnaire with scores ranging from 32 to 160. Psychology definition of kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai. The kirton adaptioninnovation kai inventory kirton 2006 when viewed from a western perspective comprises items that are related to both the innovative. Critics of the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai allege that 1 it is not a homogeneous measure of cognitive style, 2 the traditional threefactor model. Kirton also established a kai inventory to measure the cognitive style of adaptors and innovators chan, 2000. Pdf the use of the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory in.
Some of you want to connect with peers to see if theres something other units have been using thats proven to be successful, while other wan tot use this as as opportunity to develop something new and transformational. Kai measures style of problem solving and creativity. Using the kirton adaption innovation inventory to strengthen extension programs 2 adaptive tendency need to be provided with boundaries to work within. Michael ms, industrial college of the armed forces, 2000. Data from 121 college students showed that the kirton adaption.
Assessment tools innovation consulting idea connection. Pdf the kirton adaptation innovation inventory kai is designed to measure propensity to innovate versus propensity to adapt, a personality. Do these tests have a real application and what are their. The kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai is the measure devised to locate respondents on this continuum background to ai theory the adaption innovation theory is founded on the assumption that all people solve problems and are creative. The kirton inventory measures problemsolving and creativity in individuals and helps teams understand the different ways they approach solutions. The factor structure and construct validity of the kirton adaption. Kirton adaptioninnovation inventory a wellregarded model of problemsolving style was developed by psychologist michael kirton, known as adaptioninnovation theory ai theory. This is known as the kirton adaption innovation kai inventory. Adaption innovation theory and kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai. A crossvalidation study of the kirton adaptioninnovation. The adaptioninnovation characterization of problemsolving styles was developed by kirton and is measured by kirton s adaptioninnovation inventory. Overall, the hypothesized relationships were confirmed.
Ai theory and the associated kirton adaption innovation kai inventory have been extensively researched and are increasingly used as tools for teambuilding and personnel management. Kirton, cognition and creativity michael kirton is a cognitive psychologist and author, who, in 1976 and further expanded on in 2003 outlined a theory of cognition by which one could. A crossvalidation study of the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai was conducted with 256 professional employees from three applied research and. Kirton download here padaptioninnovation theory ai theory is a model of problem solving and creativity, which aims to increase collaboration and reduce conflict within groups. Pdf the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory researchgate. Kirtons adaptationinnovation theory describes a continuum of cognitive styles and approaches to problemsolving, from high adaptation to high innovation. Kirton developed a single dimensional instrument to measure creativity style called the kirton adaptioninnovation inventory kai. Adaptioninnovation is a timely and comprehensive text written for anyone who wants to know more about dealing with problem solving, thinking style, creativity and team dynamics in an age when teams have become critical to successful problem solving, adaptioninnovation ai theory is a model in this field, which aims to increase collaboration and reduce conflict within groups. J download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Describes development of the kirton adaption innovation inventory kai for rating respondents on a continuum of adaptivenessinnovativeness, discusses tests of the validity and utility of the kai model, and evaluates the kai models characteristics. It is available both online and as a paper form, and is used. He originated the adaption innovation theory and its measure kai. Ai theory and the associated kirton adaptioninnovation kai inventory have been extensively researched and are increasingly used as tools. Personality characteristics associated with adaption.
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